I've very much been on a philosophical animal rights journey as of late. Being relatively new to the animal rights movement (only a few short years), I was, of course, first enraptured by well-known groups like PETA, and HSUS (The Humane Society of the United States). Two years ago, I attended a PETA Helping Animals 101 seminar, and I was on board! At the seminar I bought a t-shirt (which I proudly wore) and several other items. I visited their website daily. Not too long after, I attended a workshop on "lobbying for animals," hosted by HSUS. Then, I was waving the HSUS banner.
In the past year, however, I've started to think a lot more about the philosophy of animal rights. What does it all mean? What does it mean to me?? When I sat down and thought about it, I realized I was bothered that PETA was praising Burger King and Wolfgang Puck and a laundry list of other huge corporate giants, for making very small changes in the way animals are treated in agri-business (cage-free eggs, larger crates for veal calfs, gestation crate-free pork, etc.). I mean, let's face it, a corporation like Burger King slaughters and serves up MILLIONS of animals a year, so to agree to serve 2% of its pork from crate-free hogs is, in my opinion, hardly a victory for the animals! They are still being snuffed out and eaten by the billions!
I also realized, as I tried to talk with and educate family and friends about animal rights, people were very confused about these issues. I mean, if they were eating "humane, grass fed beef," and "cage-free eggs," weren't they making a compassionate decision? If popular - and very visible - animal rights groups like PETA and HSUS were saying that this is good, then it must be, right?!
STTTTTTTTTTTTOP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Why are we making these concessions? Don't we - in the animal rights movement - believe that animals are not ours to eat, or wear, or use for entertainment, or to experiment upon, or to use and abuse in any way? Didn't we become vegans because we want the abuse to end? If so, then why aren't we insisting on that? Had I worked as an Abolitionist for the Underground Railroad in the 1800s, I cannot imagine having considered the movement I was a part of "victorious," if, for example, as a way to reduce suffering, I was spending my time trying to convince slave owners to beat their slaves only once a day instead of twice. Were I working tirelessly to end child pornography, I cannot imagine claiming victory if the porn industry agreed to stop, for example, selling these videos on Tuesdays. You get the picture here. So, why are we doing this in the animal rights community? Why are we compromising our beliefs? Why are we agreeing that in order to bring about change, we have to accept these necessary evils? Why are we agreeing to - and so boistrously celebrating - these so-called "animal welfare reforms?"
Recently, I read what I consider to be a brilliant article - by James LaVeck - addressing this welfare reform issue (thank you Satya magazine!). I will now paraphrase from the article.
In the United States, wealthy industries pay PR (public relations) firms millions and millions of dollars to remove obstacles to their acquisition of profit. High on this list of obstacles are grassroots social justice movements (animal rights, for example!). Fifteen years ago, one such PR firm, who was hired by the cattleman's industry no less, came up with a method to dismantle any and all citizen movements. Here it is in basic form:
1. Isolate the radicals. Identify the "radicals," those who are unwilling to compromise, who hold true to their belief, and who demand fundamental change to redress the problem at hand (Think of me, or perhaps even yourself, as an example here).
2. "Cultivate" the idealists and "educate" them into becoming "realists." Identify "realists" - these are typically organizations with rather large budgets and staff who are working in the same area of public concern as the radicals (let's think about PETA and HSUS in this context). Approach these "realists," start a dialouge, and cut a deal, a win-win "solution" that marginalizes and excludes the radicals and their demands.
3. Co-opt the opportunists into agreeing with industry. Go with the "realists" and convince idealists that a 'win-win' solution endorsed by the realists is best for the community as a whole. Once this has been done, the "radicals" are shut out of the equation as "extremists." The whole 'win-win' deal can be sold to the media to make the industry/corporation and its "realist," non-profit partners look heroic for solving the problem. "Result: industry may have to make some small or temporary concessions, but the fundamental concerns raised by the 'radicals' are swept aside." (So now we have things like the widespread adoption of "cage-free" eggs, uncrated pork, and "humane, grass-fed beef," and on and on). Of note: part of this PR philosophy is an understanding that the key to dealing with the opportunists is to provide them with at least the perception of a partial victory.
This whole scenario is quite scary and unpleasant to think about, but sadly, I believe this is what's happening in the animal rights movement. I also believe the "welfarists" are well-meaning and well-intentioned. They are doing this because they want to reduce suffering, as do I. The reality, however, is that inadvertently, we are - as LaVeck points out - calling off our own boycott of vegan advocacy. "When we switch from asking people to eliminate or reduce their consumption of animal products, to publicly endorsing "humane" animal products (which is an oxymoron!), are we not, in effect, calling off our own boycott? Think about it. A boycott, once terminated, is not easily turned back on."
(According to a newspaper report, nine days after the launch of a 'Good Veal' campaign, veal sales at one English supermarket chain rose 45 percent. Notably, the campaign's website features the endorsement and logo of a large, well-respected European animal advocacy organization whose name begins with the word "compassion.")
CLICK HERE to read the James LaVeck article in full. It is so well written and well worth the read!
So, I'm happy to report that I have finally landed on my journey. I'm firmly standing on abolitionist ground. I'm excited to learn and discuss new thoughts and ideas, but fundamentally, I know that there is no morally justifiable reason to use or abuse an animal, and I won't support or advocate for any belief or organization that compromises on this issue. That train of thought is not radical or extreme. It is simply calling a spade a spade.